HTML Tags are the keywords which define’s that how web browser will format and display the content. With the help of tags, a web browser can distinguish between an HTML content and a simple content.
The three main parts of Html Tags are:
i. Opening Tag
ii. Content
iii. Closing Tag
Note: But there are some Tags which are unclosed.
Example :
<h1>This is heading tag</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph tag </p>
<i>This tag is used to make a sentence or word in italic form</i>
<b>This tag is used to make a sentence or word in bold form </b>
<u>It is used to underkline a sentence</u>
<a>This is a link tag</a>
Unclosed Tag :
The Tag which are unclosed in HTML are:
a. <br> :This tag is used give a space between a line.
b. <hr> :This tag is used to put a line across the webpage.
Meta Tag :
The Tag which are placed before opening of body tag are:
i. < !Doctype> :This tag is used to specify the version of HTML
ii. <title> :It defines the title or name of an HTML document.
iii. <meta> :It defines metadata of an HTML document.
iv. <link> :It represents a relationship between current document and an external resource.
v. <style> :It is used to contain style information for an HTML document.
Link Tag:
The tag which are used to navigate from one page to another are:
a. <a> :It is termed as anchor tag and it creates a hyperlink or link.
b. <base> :This tag defines the base URL for all relative URL within the document.
Text Tag :
The Tag which are used in body tag are:
1. <p> :It represents a paragraph in an HTML document.
2. <u> :It is used to render enclosed text with an underline.
3. <b> :It is used to make a text bold.
4. <i> :It is used to represent a text in some different voice.
5. <h1> :It defines headings for an HTML document level 1
6. <h2> :It defines headings for an HTML document level 2
7. <h3> :It defines headings for an HTML document level 3
8. <h4> :It defines headings for an HTML document level 4
9. <h5> :It defines headings for an HTML document level 5
10. <h6> :It defines headings for an HTML document level 6
11. <strong> :It is used to define important text.
12. <div> :It defines a division or section within HTML document.
13. <em> It is used to emphasis the content applied within this element.
14. <var> It defines variable name used in mathematical or programming context.
15. <br> :It is used to apply single line break.
16. <code> : It is used to display a part of programming code in an HTML document.
17. <address> :It defines the author’s contact information of the HTML article
18. <abbr> :It defines an abbreviation for a phrase or longer word.
19. <acronmy> :It defines acronym for a word. (Not supported in HTML5)
20. <bdo> :It is used to override the current text direction.
21. <ins> :It represent text that has been inserted within an HTML document.
22. <del> :It defines a text which has been deleted from the document.
23. <body> :It is used to define the body section of an HTML document.
24. <pre> :It defines preformatted text in an HTML document.
25. <aside> :It defines content aside from main content. Mainly represented as sidebar.
Image Tag :
It is used to set a image on a webpage:
i) <img> :It is used to insert an image within an HTML document.
ii) <area> : It defines the area of an image map.
iii) <map> :It defines an image map with active areas.
iv) <object> :It is used to embed an object in HTML file.
v) <link> :It represents a relationship between current document and an external resource.
List Tag:
This tag is used to print a points in a sequence like in no. in dot and many others type:
1. <ul> :It defines unordered list of items.
2. <li> :It is used to represent items in list.
3. <dt> :It is used to define a term in description list.
4. <ol> :It defines ordered list of items.
5. <dl> :It is sued to define a description list.
Table Tag :
This Tag is used to make a table
i. <table> :It is used to present data in tabular form or to create a table within HTML document.
ii. <td> :It is used to define cells of an HTML table which contains table data
iii. <th> :It defines the head cell of an HTML table.
iv. <td> :It is used to define cells of an HTML table which contains table data.
v. <tbody> :It represents the body content of an HTML table and used along with <thead> and <tfoot>.
vi. <tr> :It defines the row cells in an HTML table
vii. <col> :It defines a column within a table which represent common properties of columns and used with the <colgroup> element.
viii. <caption> :It is used to define a caption for a table.
Form Tag :
1. <button> :It is used to represent a clickable button
2. <form> :It is used to define an HTML form.
3. <input> :It defines an input field within an HTML form.
4. <textarea> :It is used to define multiple line input, such as comment, feedback, and review, etc.
5. <lable> :It defines a text label for the input field of form.
6. <select> :It represents a control which provides a menu of options.
7. <fieldset> :It is used to group related elements/labels within a web form.
8. <option> :It is used to define options or items in a drop-down list.
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