DLD |Gate-2019| Digital Logic Design
1. In 16-bit 2’s complement representation, the decimal number -28 is: [GATE – 2019]
a. 1111 1111 1110 0100
b. 1111 1111 0001 1100
c. 0000 0000 1110 0100
d. 1000 0000 1110 0100
Answer : a)
2. Two numbers are chosen independently and uniformly at random from the set {1, 2, …, 13}. The probability (rounded off to 3 decimal places) that their 4-bit (unsigned) binary representations have the same most significant bit is ______. [GATE – 2019]
a. 0.502
b. 0.461
c. 0.402
d. 0.561
Answer : a)
3. Consider Z = X – Y, where X, Y and Z are all in sign-magnitude form. X and Y are each represented in n bits. To avoid overflow, the representation of Z would require a minimum of: [GATE – 2019]
a. n bits
b. n + 1 bits
c. n – 1 bits
d. n + 2 bits
Answer : b)
DLD |Gate-2019|
4. Which one of the following is NOT a valid identity? [GATE – 2019]
a. (x + y) ⊕ z = x ⊕ (y + z)
b. (x ⊕ y) ⊕ z = x ⊕ (y ⊕ z)
c. x ⊕ y = x + y, if xy = 0
d. x ⊕ y = (xy + x’y’)’
Answer : a)
5. What is the minimum number of 2-input NOR gates required to implement a 4-variable function function expressed in sum-of-minterms form as f = Σ(0, 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15)? Assume that all the inputs and their complements are available. [GATE – 2019]
a. 1
b. 4
c. 2
d. 7
e. 3 (option not given)
Answer : e)
6. Consider three 4-variable functions f1, f2 and f3, which are expressed in sum-of-minterms as
f1 = Σ(0, 2, 5, 8, 14), f2 = Σ(2, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15), f3 = Σ(2, 7, 11, 14)
For the following circuit with one AND gate and one XOR gate, the output function f can be expressed as: [GATE – 2019]

a. Σ (2, 14)
b. Σ (2, 7, 8, 11, 14)
c. Σ (7, 8, 11)
d. Σ (0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15)
Answer : c)
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